Ballpoint Pen Drawings

  • 2025年09月29日
#Inventions of the Day #patent

Today (September 29th), I will introduce an invention closely related to this date.
This time, I will feature the ballpoint pen.

September 29th marks the birthday of Hungarian-born inventor László Bíró (1899.9.29-1985.10.24), who obtained the first practical ballpoint pen patent.
 That said, the technology behind ballpoint pens and the story of László Bíró are already widely known (1, 2). Therefore, this time I will introduce ballpoint pens as an art medium (ballpoint pen drawings), which is quite different from their image as writing instruments.

Polo_Pony,_ballpoint_biro_drawing
James Mylne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mona_a'la_Mace_in_ballpoint_pen_by_Lennie_Mace_1993_(shown_cropped)
Lennie Mace, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We rely on ballpoint pens daily, both at work and home. But haven’t you ever gotten annoyed when the ink clogs and your writing gets messy? I certainly have (laugh). For someone like me, it’s hard to believe those beautiful drawings above could be created with that same ballpoint pen.
Even if such artistic use seems impossible, using a Spirograph gear-based drawing tool? seems like it could let amateurs create pretty patterns.

Various_Spirograph_Designs
See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Incidentally, the Spirograph we know today is an educational toy developed by English inventor Denys Fisher (3, 4(PDF)). It became a craze in Japan in the late 1960s (Showa Era year 40s). Nowadays, similar products are sold under names like “Spinning Ruler” or “Design Ruler”.
(blink)

Career Yearbook 2025: Introducing Jobs for Elementary and Junior High School Students

  • 2025年09月10日
#intellectual property #patent #patent attorney

 The Asahi Student Newspaper recently published “Career Yearbook 2025”.
Asahi Student Newspaper Career Yearbook 2025”(Japanese only)

Career Yearbook 2025

 The “Career Yearbook” is a career education resource for elementary and junior high school students, first published in 2016 as part of the career education support project “Career Museum.” Each year, with the cooperation of leading Japanese companies and organizations, it introduces various jobs and people who support society.
 It is structured so children can enjoy learning about the world’s jobs through a format where companies and organizations answer their simple questions, such as: “What are gummy candies made of?”, “Why can heavy rockets fly into space?”, “Is it true animals might disappear from Earth?”, and “What kind of pen is a highlighter?”.

・The work of patent attorneys is also featured
 “Career Yearbook 2025” covers the work of over 110 companies and organizations, including the role of patent attorneys.

 The article, timed with the ongoing EXPO 2025 Osaka-Kansai World Expo, highlights the “Progress of the Telephone” over 55 years since the 1970 Osaka Expo. It uses a two-page spread to explain the role of intellectual property rights like patents and the contributions of patent attorneys throughout this evolution.
 A web version with a “Review Quiz” is also available. “From Black Telephones to Smartphones: Why Did the Telephone Evolve So Much?”(Japan Patent Attorneys Association) (Japanese only)

・Free distribution to schools, e-book version also available
 “Career Yearbook 2025” is distributed free of charge to approximately 30,000 elementary and junior high schools nationwide. It is also possible to purchase the commercial version or view the e-book version.

 I would be delighted if children reading this book find it a catalyst for considering their future paths and develop an interest in the work of patent attorneys. (Hiro)

Long-Life Bread

  • 2025年09月05日
#patent

September 1st is Disaster Prevention Day. I maintain a rolling stock of food for disaster preparation, and I found bread at a store which the expiration date is over a month. It’s sold by Komo Co., Ltd., headquartered in Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture. Unusually for bread, it’s also sold in vending machines and can be purchased at stations and airports. I see Danish pastries most often, but croissants and pies are also available.

Long-Life Bread

The reason for its long-term storage is reportedly the use of Panettone yeast, combined with minimizing moisture content to the absolute limit, which suppresses bacterial growth. I had assumed some additive was extending the shelf life, so learning it’s due to the yeast type makes me feel safe letting my kids eat it. When I actually gave it to my children, they said it tasted just as good as other bread with shorter shelf lives and ate several pieces.

Given its unique feature of an extended shelf life—something ordinary bread can’t achieve—I wondered if it held patents. Upon checking, I found it was indeed patented under Japanese Patent Numbers 1721291 and 2971634, though the patents have since expired.

Komo Co., Ltd. seems to be the pioneer and industry leader in long-life bread. As a local company, I want to keep buying their products to support them. Their goods are even being served at the ongoing Osaka-Kansai Expo! (Chamomile)

https://www.comoshop.jp/tokutyo/ (Japanese only)
https://www.atpress.ne.jp/news/437689 (Japanese only)

Illegal Part-Time Job Prevention System

  • 2025年07月16日
#patent

Recently, crimes involving illegal part-time jobs have become a serious social issue.

Illegal Part-Time Job

The Metropolitan Police Department has decided to implement a system that automatically detects illegal part-time job postings on social media using AI (reference site: Japanese only). Currently, police officers search social media posts and select those requiring warnings. However, under the new system, AI will automatically detect terms such as “short-term high-paying jobs” and classify risks into several categories.

Illegal Part-Time Job

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2025-52899 (Applicant: SoftBank Group Corp.) discloses an invention for a system to prevent illegal part-time jobs using generative AI. In this invention, a data processing system performs the following processes, for example.

Step 1: The generative AI-based system for preventing illegal part-time jobs initiates chat-based communication with job seekers.
Step 2: A data collection module collects detailed information about illegal part-time work through interactions with job seekers.
Step 3: The collected information is reported to police authorities via a communication module to prevent incidents.

I hope that such technology will contribute to the realization of a safe and secure society free from crime. (Conan)

Nintendo Switch 2: A Comprehensive Investigation of Intellectual Property Strategy!

  • 2025年07月02日
#design #patent #trademark

 I’m Hiro, a fan of home appliances and gadgets.
 The Nintendo Switch 2 has been generating a lot of buzz even before its June 5 release. I casually entered the official store’s lottery for the first batch, and to my surprise, I won the first draw. It arrived on the release date, but with my middle schooler’s midterm exams just two weeks away and a busy schedule afterward, I still haven’t opened it as of June 25 (my child doesn’t even know the Switch 2 is at home yet). I finally have some free time this weekend, so I plan to play with my child.

Nintendo Switch 2

 As is well known, Nintendo places a strong emphasis on protecting its intellectual property. Switch 2 must also utilize a significant amount of intellectual property. I conducted some research based on publicly available information.

 First, when looking into patents, I found a PCT international patent application related to Switch 2.

Patent 1: PCT/JP2023/028162
International Filing Date: August 1, 2023, International Publication Date: February 6, 2025, Invention title: Game controller

Nintendo Switch 2

Patent 2: PCT/JP2023/028163
International Filing Date: August 1, 2023, International Publication Date: February 6, 2025, Invention title: Game Console and Game System

Nintendo Switch 2

 In the previous model (Switch), the controller was attached and detached by sliding it into the display unit, but in Switch 2, this has been changed (improved) to a magnetic attachment/detachment mechanism (reference). Patents 1 and 2 appear to be patents related to this mechanism. The Japanese patent application for Patent 1 was registered on June 2, 2025 (three days before the release date) (Japanese Patent No. 7690703).
 Note that the international publication dates for Patents 1 and 2 (February 6, 2025) are after January 16, 2025, when the official name “Nintendo Switch 2” and a teaser video of the main unit including the controller were first revealed. Since the patent content (drawings) will be internationally published 1 year and 6 months after the filing date (August 1, 2023), it is presumed that the preview video was released before this date.
 In addition to Patents 1 and 2, approximately 25 PCT international applications related to Switch 2 have been filed since August 1, 2023. Among these, there are applications related to the mouse functionality of the new controller featured in Switch 2.
 At present, few of these have been transferred domestically (possibly only Patent 1?), but it is expected that transfer procedures to various countries will be conducted by the respective deadlines for each application. Additionally, there are likely many more Switch 2-related patent applications that have already been filed but have not yet been published.

 Upon further investigation into designs, I found examples of design registrations that appear to be part of the Switch 2 controller (control sticks).

Design 1: Japanese Design Registration No. 1800949
Filing Date: November 12, 2024, Registration Date: June 5, 2025, Publication Date: June 13, 2025, Article to the design: Control Stick Device

Nintendo Switch 2

Design 2: Japanese Design Registration No. 1800950
Filing Date: November 12, 2024, Registration Date: June 5, 2025, Publication Date: June 13, 2025, Article to the design: Control Stick Device

Nintendo Switch 2

 The registration date coincidentally matches the release date of Switch 2 on June 5, 2025, with the publication date set for June 13, 2025. If the publication date had been before the release date, the shape of the back side of the control stick—which cannot be seen without disassembling the controller—would have been disclosed prior to release. This makes the registration date and publication date exceptionally well-timed. By the way, if you do not want to disclose the design during the registration examination, you can delay the publication date through the confidential design system.
 By registering the control stick as a component, I believe this will prevent counterfeit (substandard) control sticks from being produced as replacement parts by other companies. At present, there seem to be only the two examples of design registrations related to Switch 2, but I expect many more examples will be disclosed in the future.

 Additionally, when researching trademarks, I found an example of a trademark registration for the Switch 2 logo mark.

Trademark 1: Japanese Trademark Registration No. 6917075
Filing Date: January 16, 2025, Publication Date: January 24, 2025, Registration Date: April 9, 2025

Nintendo Switch 2

Trademark 2: Japanese Trademark Registration No. 6917076
Filing Date: January 16, 2025, Publication Date: January 24, 2025, Registration Date: April 9, 2025

Nintendo Switch 2

 The above trademarks were filed on the same day as the first public release of the teaser video for “Nintendo Switch 2” (including the Switch 2 logo mark) on January 16, 2025.
 This prevents the logo mark from becoming publicly known before Switch 2 is released and also prevents others from filing prior applications.
 Additionally, according to the Global Brand Database, trademarks similar to the above two trademarks have been filed in various countries around the world.

 Nintendo is securing comprehensive protection for a single product (Switch 2) by obtaining multiple intellectual property rights (patent rights, design rights, trademark rights).
 In the case of patents, applications are published 1 year and 6 months after filing; in the case of designs, they are published after registration following an examination; and in the case of trademarks, applications are published approximately one week after filing. Nintendo likely considered these publication timelines carefully when determining the announcement date, release date, and other details for the new product (Switch 2).

 For companies developing new products, intellectual property strategy is of utmost importance.
How should patents, designs, and trademarks be combined for protection? How should the timing of disclosure, announcement, and release be determined? Drawing on real-world examples, we can propose the optimal strategy for your needs. Please feel free to contact us at our firm for further discussion.

Went to “Natual History Mania”

  • 2025年06月23日
#patent

It’s Swimmer.
I went to “Natual History Mania” held at the Fukiage Hall in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. It was an event hosted by TV Aichi with a theme of natural science, featuring fun lectures on stage and over 100 booths displaying and selling various items.

As I walked around the venue, I came across a booth where patent numbers were displayed among fossils, minerals, various biological specimens, and mainly handmade items. There, various animals created using a patented 3D printing method were on display, making it a fascinating and intriguing shop.
I accidentally forgot to ask for permission to post this on my blog, so I’ll include the patent information here.

Three dimensional shape data creation method for three dimensional model, three dimensional model manufacturing method, and three dimensional model
https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-7580688/15/en

As part of my job, I immediately looked up the patent information when I got home.

Natual History Mania Homepage (Japanese only)
https://tv-aichi.co.jp/hakubutsumania/
【Official】Natual History Mania SNS
@hakubutsumania

BRULEE

  • 2025年05月28日
#patent

 Crème brûlée is a French dessert similar to pudding, with the name meaning “burnt cream.” The main difference from regular pudding is the hard caramelized crust on the surface.

Ohayo Milk's “BRULEE”

 Ohayo Milk’s “BRULEE” is an ice cream with a crispy caramel layer on the surface, just like authentic crème brûlée.

Ohayo Milk's “BRULEE”

 The patent number (Japanese Patent No. 6732945) was listed, so I looked it up. The invention is titled “Surface-Baked Food and Its Manufacturing Method,” and both the product and the method are patented. In the summary, the invention involves an ice cream (first food) and a caramel layer (a layer of heated sugar products) separated by a layer containing chocolate or other fats (second food), which helps maintain the crispy texture of the caramel layer. Looking at the ingredient list, “chocolate coating” was listed, so this is likely the “second food” referred to in the patent claims. Despite containing chocolate, it doesn’t taste like chocolate, remaining true to its “crème brûlée” flavor, which highlights the food processing technology. I savored the crispy, slightly bitter caramel.

 The price is a bit on the high side (around 400 yen at Seven-Eleven), but as the weather gets warmer, I look forward to enjoying it again as a special treat after a hard day’s work. (Marron)

“My Number Driver’s License” and Mobile Driver’s License

  • 2025年05月19日
#patent

 On March 24, 2025, the ‘My Number Driver’s License,’ which integrates the My Number Card and driver’s license, began operation. Since it was time to renew my driver’s license, I applied for both the regular driver’s license and the My Number Driver’s License. At the driver’s license examination center, after completing the renewal procedures, vision test, photo, and renewal lecture, you receive the standard new driver’s license. Those who wish to obtain the My Number Driver’s License then proceed to another room to have the electronic driver’s license information written onto their My Number Card. Additionally, you must access the My Number Portal after that day to complete the linkage process.

AICHI PREFECTURAL POLICE DRIVER'S LICENSE CENTER

 By the way, both the regular driver’s license and the My Number driver’s license are issued as IC cards containing the driver’s information. However, globally, there are discussions about storing the information on a smartphone and using it as a mobile driver’s license. Patent No. 7003740 “Mobile Driver’s License and Portable Terminal Device” (Patent Holder: Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.) describes an invention where a public key certificate signed with a public key linked to driver’s license information is provided to a portable terminal device from a terminal authentication server, thereby enabling the portable terminal device to function as a mobile driver’s license.
 In the future, if fully automated driving becomes a reality, there may come a time when driver’s licenses are no longer needed. However, until then, technological development related to driver’s licenses will likely continue for some time. (Conan)

(Reference Site (Japanese only))
https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/menkyo/oshirase/individual_number.html

Household Account App

  • 2025年04月15日
#design #patent

Do you know about household account apps? In the past, keeping a household account meant writing down each expenditure in a dedicated notebook, which was time-consuming and laborious. However, there are now several household account apps that are linked to cashless payment systems. I have been using the Money Forward ME household account app for several years now.

MoneyForward ME

This app can be linked to various electronic payment services such as credit cards, so it saves time and effort when entering data. If you use cash, you can also enter it manually. Except for shops where you can only use cash, I use cashless payment almost all the time, so the amount I spend is automatically registered in the household account app, and it’s convenient because I can easily keep track of how much I spend on what each month.

In fact, many patents and screen designs are involved in these types of apps, and Money Forward’s household account app is also protected by multiple patents, including Japanese Patent No. 6534085, which seems to prevent imitation by other companies.

Recently, the number of people who accumulate points and use the points they have accumulated, called “point activities”, is increasing, and the world is becoming more cashless, so it seems that the number of apps for managing points and income and expenditure will continue to increase in the future. (Chamomile)

Money Forward ME website (Japanese only)

Prior art searches and infringement prevention searches are “the devil’s proof”

  • 2025年02月26日
#patent

 When you have made a new invention and want to apply for a patent, in order to reduce the risk of being notified of reasons for rejection of novelty and inventive step in the examination, it is recommended that you conduct a search before filing an application to see if there are any similar inventions that have been published in the past. However, excluding special technical fields, even if you limit yourself to Japan, there are a huge number of documents that have been published in the past. It is very difficult to find prior art documents that could be used as reasons for rejection. If you are looking for similar documents, it is enough to find one, but if you are looking for documents that do not exist, there is no end to it. It is the so-called “the devil’s proof”.

devil

 It is impossible to conduct a prior art search 100% without omissions and to obtain 100% certainty that a patent can be obtained. However, it is also the same for the examiner who examines patent applications: it is a “devil’s proof”. Therefore, it is considered that the basic approach is to first investigate the range that the examiner is likely to find. If you can quickly find prior art documents that could be cited as reasons for rejection by searching J-PlatPat, you should probably change your application strategy. If you can’t find any prior art documents even if you search within a certain range of search conditions, you might as well try filing an application and taking the challenge of obtaining a patent.

Disappointed to see the computer

 Infringement prevention searches to determine whether the products that your company plans to manufacture and sell may infringe on the patent rights of other companies are also a “devil’s proof”. If the country in which you plan to manufacture and sell is Japan only, the scope of the infringement prevention search will be limited to existing valid patent gazettes and patent publication gazettes that are currently under examination and may become patents in the future. However, you need to be careful not to overlook documents that include some of the features of the products you plan to implement in the technical scope.
 If you have any requests for patent searches, please contact us. (Conan)